IV vow 3: The Pope and the Church at the time of Don Orione
The Pope at the time of Don Orione Just before Don Orione was born two episodes took place which would eventually influence his way of thinking. Until 1860 the Pope was also the political leader of a state called “State of the Church”, which had Rome as capital and covered the central part of Italy. In 1860 the Italian army conquered Rome and annexed it and all its territory to the kingdom of Italy. The Pope became a sort of prisoner and remained only the spiritual leader of Christians with no political powers. The Italian government at that time was very much anti-christian and against the Church. In 1869 there was the Vatican I Ecumenical Council in which the dogma of the infallibility of the Pope was declared. Infallibility means that whenever the Pope would declare something in matters of faith or moral, and it does it officially as Vicar of Christ, we can be sure that what he says is true and mistake is not possible. These two episodes created a big division among people...