The temptation of Success. The human way of thinking
Manila Retreat 6
Mass: Away from me Satan (Mt 16:13-28.)
Go away from me Satan because you do not think in God’s way but
according to the world
This is one of the central points of the life of Jesus and of the
theology of the Synoptic gospels. Let us take it in its contest. Mt
15:22 – 18:5 and Lk 9 are parallel and are the centre of the
Gospel. After having preached and made miracles Jesus now tests the
understanding of his disciples sending them for a short mission (Lk
9:1-6). Then he makes one of the greatest miracles: the
multiplication of bread 9:10-17); finally he can ask the disciples:
what do people think of me and what do you think of me (9:18-29).
After that he foretells his passion (9:21-27) but this is refused by
Peter (Mt 16:13-28). He then goes on mount Tabor for the
Transfiguration where the three apostles hear about the passion of
Christ from Moses and Elijah (9:28-36); he predicts once again his
passion and the disciples do not understand and are afraid to ask
(9:44-45); He speaks about real greatness and service while they
where speaking about their greatness (9:46-48); and finally he set
out decisively to Jerusalem (9:51-56). Until now Jesus has been
making a lot of miracles, has been preaching to the crowds and seemed
to be successful. Now he is alone with the disciples. The crowds left
him. He asks the opinion of his disciples about his identity. The
double question: What do people say – what do you say, creates a
division between the group of the disciples compared to the rest of
people. We are at the beginning of a new family. The family of the
real believers, based on the profession of faith of Peter. They are
the one who really believe in Jesus, while people think he is only a
prophet. From now on he will concentrate only on them, the talks will
be addressed mainly to them and with them he starts his journey
towards Jerusalem. What I just said sounds nice but not everything
goes so smooth. Straight after the profession of faith Peter shows
how weak his faith can be. In spite all the experience of being with
Jesus, in spite of having declared him the Son of the living God,
Peter rejects clearly the perspective of Jesus' death. maybe his
answer is dictated by the fear of losing Jesus but it shows also that
the idea of the Messiah as political or powerful leader is still
deeply rooted in them all. Straight after this episode we will have
the transfiguration, which should also strengthen them against the
difficulty of Jesus' death. Even here, after a few line, while on the
journey to Jerusalem, John and James ask Jesus the permission to send
fire from heaven to destroy a village which refused to welcome Jesus.
The message is clear: it is not enough to be religious (disciples or
even apostles), it is not enough to proclaim the divinity of Jesus,
still we can be serving Satan if we do not accept the reality of the
cross.
Satan: The words used by Jesus to address Peter remind us of the
third temptation of Jesus in the Desert which we will see later. All
through his life Jesus had to face this temptation of accepting human
power, human way of success. Jesus is on a completely different
position, the way of humility, service, weakness; the way of the
Beatitudes, and the way of love, which will ultimately bring him to
the cross.
Every time we make choices in the name of human success, of human
power, every time we go for easy solutions, which come to compromises
with sin for the sake of getting results, we follow the way of the
devil, not the way of God. In the last day of our retreat we will
speak about the apostolate. The primary purpose of our works is the
evangelisation which does not mean conversion but means to make
everybody know the “euangellion” the good news of God’s love
for them. That means to be prophets in our work. If we aim at a human
success we, not only do not evangelize, but often we scandalize
people, chase them away from the Church. The best hospital or school
with all the possible modern equipments etc. but where one cannot
feel the love of God, is the perfect work of Satan.