Authority 2: From the writings of Don Orione


Some nice suggestion from Don Orione

From the writings of Don Orione
Authority

Here are the 10 Commandments of a good Superior:

1. Be a physician and not an executioner: be a father, and not a master to your brothers, that is, try to find a remedy for their faults with all the gentleness of a father; and if you have to administer punishments they must not be felt like the cruelty of an enemy, nor the coldness of a stranger's heart, but they should rather show that your heart suffers and is distressed at having to punish.

2. Perfection in ruling is contained in these five words: Vigilance, love in the Lord, forbearance, forgiveness and feeding in the Lord: feeding on the sweet and divine food of the Doctrine or Truth of Jesus Christ, of the Charity of Jesus Christ, who is portrayed by the Sacred Scriptures as a Lamb.

3. A good and perfect Superior must be an enemy of vice and a physician to those caught up in vice: he must be vigilant over them, seeking out every method of giving back moral and strongly religious health to their souls.

4. Do not be too lenient in over-readily believing those great chatterboxes or those who tell tales about this and that. Those who are for ever noting other peoples' faults, so as to report them immediately to the Superior, are - usually - even more corrupt than the others. A very refined part of their cunning is to bring to the notice of the Superiors the faults of their comrades or brothers, so that their own can go unnoticed - these are often even more mortifying and shameful.

5. Even if a Saint reports something to you, you must never condemn anyone without first listening to him, as you would then be putting yourself in danger of causing some irreparable harm.

6. Above all, correct by the strength of your example, and by the gentleness of your warnings. And if you are ever obliged to punish, never never never punish with sharp severity.

7. Hate vice with your whole mind, but love with the tenderest charity those who have lapsed, as your loving kindness will allow you to correct them and even to convert them.

8. When a person falls into error, if we tenderly love our God and hope as good sons to imitate Our Lord Jesus Christ, let us say to him, let us be content to say to him, as did the Divine Master: Go in peace and do not sin any more;* son, you have fallen: do not do it again!

9. It could happen that before God we are in greater sin than the one we are treating with such harshness. If that does not convince us, let us think that perhaps tomorrow the one before us may be elected our Superior, and that we are running the risk of being treated by him in like manner.

10. It is a truly inexplicable thing that when a person is subordinate he would like the Superior to be particularly gentle, and then, if he rises to power, he begins to be arrogant, rules with the rod and becomes a little tyrant.

We must never give hasty or indiscriminate orders.
We must never let an order come from our mouth - I do not even say the word "command" - when feelings are running high.
Let us never leave ourselves open to obstinate struggles with our subordinates, or to being unyielding in the defence of our orders.
To a subordinate whose mind is embittered, and perhaps closed and suspicious of us, let us make it possible for him to open himself out with freedom and confidence, so that he may feel more inclined to accept submissively and happily whatever is meted out to him.
When we are obliged to deny something that has been requested - as it is sometimes suitable or necessary to do - let it be done in such a way that the subordinate sees the pain that we feel in not being able to allow it, and that he thereby understands that it is purely the obligation of the Rule and of duty, nothing else, that obliges such a refusal.
(I am starting again on 7th August, the feast of St. Gaetano of Thiene, the Saint of Divine Providence). Let us show that we are prepared to give favourable consideration to their desires on another occasion and let us work in such a manner that, if the heart of the subordinate is troubled by the refusal, his reason at least will be convinced that the Superior, even if he did refuse, was motivated only because there was no other way, being duty bound.

(15 July 1929. Letters II page 41)

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