Sexuality 2: The names of love
Love and sexuality.
Love is the most used and misunderstood word. Everybody likes to speak about love, but what they all mean is different. To love cricket means to enjoy, to love a girl means to feel attraction, to "make love" means to have a sexual relationship, to love our parents means respect and veneration, to love children means care and protection, to love your country means dedication, to love the enemy means to be like God.
Are there different kinds of love? Pope Benedict XVI wrote an encyclical letter called “Deus Charitas est” (God is love). In this letter he says that there are not different kinds of love, but different stages. Love is the nature of God. We human beings participate to the nature of God, (we are at his image), but we are also ruined by sin and by nature we are limited. So the more we grow in the image of God, the more our love is perfect. The more distant we are from God, the worst our love is.
The three stages of Love.
EROS: it means basic love, pleasure, enjoyment, attraction. In this kind of love, the person tries to get as much as possible, but is not willing to give. It is a selfish love. From the word Eros, comes the adjective erotic which is used for pornography, naked pictures etc.
PHILIA. This is the second stage. It means liking something, usually objects like music, art, studies, but also people. Here the person enters into relationship, he both gives and receives, but there is no much depth in the relationship.
AGAPE. This is the third and highest stage. it means pure love. This word is used only in the bible, and is usually referred to God. The word Agape itself was created trying to translate into Greek the Hebrew Ahaba (love) for which, the Jews felt neither Eros nor Philia would give justice. According to St. John, this is the very nature of God (1Jn 4,4). Here the person gives without expecting anything back.
So Eros is the beginning of the process, but in order to be mature we should be able to control eros and transform it into philia, and try as much as possible to reach agape.
All the sins against sexuality and chastity happen when we are slaves of Eros.
Now we understand that love and sexuality are very strictly connected. Sexuality becomes mature when we learn to relate to other people and to ourselves through real love. In other words we could say that love is the language of sexuality.